🖼️Needs for Data in Motion
To complete a credit card transaction, finalize a stock market transaction, or
send an e-mail, data needs to be transported from one location to another.
Data is at rest when it is stored in a database in your data center or in the
cloud. In contrast, data is in motion when it is in transit from one resting
location to another. Companies that must process large amounts of data in
near real time to gain business insights are likely orchestrating data while it
is in motion. You need data in motion if you must react quickly to the current
state of the data.
Data in motion and large volumes of data go hand in hand. Many real-world
examples of continuous streams of large volumes of data are in use today:
✓ Sensors are connected to highly sensitive medical equipment to monitor
performance and alert technicians of any deviations from expected per-
formance. The recorded data is continuously in motion to ensure that
technicians receive information about potential faults with enough lead
time to make a correction to the equipment and avoid potential harm to
patients.
✓ Telecommunications equipment is used to monitor large volumes of
communications data to ensure that service levels meet customer
expectations.
✓ Point-of-sale data is analyzed as it is created to try to influence customer
decision making. Data is processed and analyzed at the point of engage-
ment — maybe in combination with location data or social media data.
✓ Messages, including details about financial payments or stock trades,
are constantly exchanged between financial organizations. To ensure
the security of these messages, standard protocols such as Advanced
Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) or IBM’s MQSeries are often used.
Both of these messaging approaches embed security services within
their frameworks.
✓ Collecting information from sensors in a security-sensitive area so that
an organization can differentiate between the movement of a harmless
rabbit and a car moving rapidly toward a facility.
✓ Medical devices can provide huge amounts of detailed data about differ-
ent aspects of a patient’s condition and match those results against
critical conditions or other abnormal indicators.

